Understanding This Hazardous Material
What is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring fibrous minerals that was extensively used in UK building materials from the 1950s until its complete ban in 1999.
The Facts About Asbestos
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was extensively used in UK construction and manufacturing throughout the 20th century. Valued for its strength, fire resistance, and insulating properties, it was incorporated into thousands of products.
The problem: When asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are damaged or disturbed, they release microscopic fibres into the air. These fibres, when inhaled, can cause serious and often fatal lung diseases including mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer.
While asbestos use was gradually restricted from the 1980s onwards, it wasn't completely banned in the UK until 1999. This means any property built or refurbished before 2000 may contain asbestos materials.
Three Main Types of Asbestos
Chrysotile (White Asbestos)
Most commonly used type, found in roofs, ceilings, walls, and floors.
Common Uses:
- • Roof sheets
- • Ceiling tiles
- • Pipe insulation
- • Textured coatings
Amosite (Brown Asbestos)
Second most common type, known for its heat resistance properties.
Common Uses:
- • Pipe insulation
- • Cement sheets
- • Thermal insulation
- • Ceiling tiles
Crocidolite (Blue Asbestos)
Most dangerous type, very resistant to heat.
Common Uses:
- • Spray coatings
- • Pipe insulation
- • Cement products
- • Lagging
Where is Asbestos Found?
Roofing
Garages, sheds, commercial buildings
Typical Materials:
Walls & Ceilings
Residential and commercial properties
Typical Materials:
Pipes & Boilers
All building types pre-2000
Typical Materials:
Floors
Commercial and residential buildings
Typical Materials:
Asbestos Timeline in the UK
Important Safety Information
Do NOT disturb suspected asbestos materials. Asbestos is only dangerous when fibres become airborne.
If you suspect asbestos in your property:
- Leave it undisturbed if in good condition
- Do not drill, sand, or cut into it
- Arrange a professional asbestos survey
- Only use HSE-licensed contractors for removal
Helpful Resources
Connect with HSE-licensed asbestos specialists in your area
Learn about HSE-licensed asbestos removal services
Download comprehensive asbestos safety resources
Learn about our verified specialist network
Learn what causes asbestos growth in UK homes
Understand the health implications of asbestos exposure
Essential prevention strategies for UK homeowners
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